Insights

Weekly Market Update | 12 February 2024

February 12, 2024

🇿🇦Local Market Indicators & News Highlights

🌟 Economic Stagnation Under Scrutiny

This week, we turn our gaze to the broader economic landscape of South Africa, where growth and employment figures signal pressing challenges. Despite expectations for a robust turnaround under President Cyril Ramaphosa’s leadership, the reality paints a different picture. The nation’s GDP growth has been tepid, a clear indicator that anticipated economic revitalization remains elusive. Unemployment, a persistent thorn in the side of progress, continues to climb, highlighting a gap in effective policy intervention to stimulate job creation. This scenario casts a shadow over consumer confidence and economic participation, pivotal for any thriving market.

Across the board, sectors feel the strain of this stagnation, though specifics remain broad. The critique extends to the effectiveness of governmental measures intended to spur growth, which so far, appear to fall short of their mark.For investors and market watchers of the JSE, these conditions suggest a cautious approach. While traditional sectors may face challenges, areas like technology and renewable energy could offer a silver lining, presenting unique opportunities in an otherwise subdued economic setting.

🌟 Fuel Prices Surge Amid Global Tensions and Weather Conditions

South Africa witnessed another significant fuel price hike, with petrol and diesel prices increasing by approximately 70-75 cents per litre. The latest adjustment, driven by a 6% rise in Brent crude oil prices to $82.03 a barrel, is attributed to geopolitical tensions in the Red Sea and adverse weather in the US impacting oil production. These increases, exacerbated by a slight depreciation of the rand against the US dollar, are expected to ripple across the economy, affecting everything from transportation costs to consumer prices. Over the past decade, fuel prices have alarmingly doubled, underscoring the broader economic pressures faced by consumers.

🌟 Mastercard's Strategic Investment in MTN’s Fintech Division

Mastercard has agreed to make a minority investment of up to $200 million in MTN Group's mobile money business, valuing the division at $5.2 billion. This investment by the global payments leader into Africa’s largest telecom operator is set to catalyze the expansion of MTN's fintech services, focusing on enhancing payments and remittance offerings. Announced initially in August without detailed financial terms, the definitive agreement marks a significant step towards accelerating MTN's fintech ambitions, underscoring the growing interest in Africa's digital financial services landscape.

🌟 BAT's Shift to E-Cigs and Sustainability Pays Off Despite Challenges

British American Tobacco navigated a mixed financial year, with a slight dip in overall revenue but a notable 3.1% increase on an adjusted basis, buoyed by growth in their e-cigarette and non-combustible product lines, which now represent 16.5% of their total revenue. Despite a hefty £27.6 billion write-off in the U.S., underlying operations remained solid, showing a 3.9% profit increase. The company also marked progress in environmental and social governance, enhancing its sustainability credentials while continuing to reward shareholders with a modest dividend increase.

🌍Global Market Indicators & News Highlights

🇺🇸 U.S. Achieves a Milestone with the S&P 500

Historic High for S&P 500: The S&P 500 Index crossed the 5,000 threshold for the first time, a significant marker of investor confidence in large-cap stocks. While this headline grabs attention, it’s important to note that the broader market’s advance was more measured, indicating a selective optimism among investors.

Market Dynamics at Play: The week started off on a quieter note but gained momentum, especially after a successful auction of U.S. Treasury notes. This helped ease concerns about rising borrowing costs. Meanwhile, sectors like small-caps, biotech, and regional banks faced some headwinds, illustrating the varied performance across different market segments.

Economic Indicators: An upbeat report on the services sector provided a pleasant surprise, showing robust activity levels. However, the broader economic picture remains mixed, with some areas showing signs of inflationary pressures.

🇪🇺 Europe: Navigating Interest Rate Waters

Markets Edge Higher: European stock markets saw modest gains, buoyed by strong corporate earnings. However, the prospect of sustained higher interest rates has kept the overall market sentiment in check.

ECB’s Cautious Stance: The European Central Bank (ECB) signaled a reluctance to cut interest rates prematurely, highlighting the complex balance between supporting growth and controlling inflation. The UK’s economy showed unexpected resilience, potentially influencing the Bank of England’s policy decisions moving forward.

🇯🇵 Japan: Mixed Economic Signals

Stocks on the Rise: Japanese markets experienced growth, with the Nikkei 225 reaching notable heights. However, economic data presented a mixed bag, with wage growth and consumer spending not quite keeping pace with expectations.

Bank of Japan’s Outlook: Despite some economic challenges, the Bank of Japan’s commitment to maintaining supportive financial conditions underscores a cautious but hopeful outlook for the economy.

🇨🇳 China: A Stimulus-Sparked Rebound

Markets Rally: Chinese stocks enjoyed a rebound, thanks to fresh stimulus measures aimed at countering deflationary trends and boosting demand. This demonstrates the government’s proactive stance in stimulating economic activity.

Economic Trends: While consumer prices fell, indicating deflationary pressures, the government’s policy support is aimed at rejuvenating the economy. The focus remains on navigating through current challenges towards sustainable growth.

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